保存重要的事物:对日常生活中人际关系压力和非人际关系压力控制的长度变化
Eric S Cerino1, Susan T Charles2, Jennifer R Piazza3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
概括
随着年龄的增长,人们可以控制社会压力因素,这与其他日常挑战不同. 这凸显了关系在晚年生活中对于保持福祉的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 关于衰老的理论观点建议选择性关注有意义的生活方面.
- 在晚年生活中,社会领域往往是优先考虑的.
- 了解对日常压力因素的控制对于衰老中的幸福至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在10年的时间内,检查对日常压力因素的感知控制的变化.
- 调查是否对人际关系压力因素的感知控制与老年人的非人际关系压力因素有所不同.
- 测试假设,对人际关系压力因素的控制保持稳定,而对非人际关系压力因素的控制下降.
主要方法:
- 长度研究使用来自全国日常经验研究的数据 (N = 1,940).
- 参与者 (在基线时35-86岁) 报告说,他们在两个时间点连续8天内控制了人际关系和非人际关系压力因素,间隔10年.
- 多级模型被用来分析随着时间的推移对感知控制的变化.
主要成果:
- 在10年的研究期间,对非人际关系压力因素的感知控制显著下降.
- 对人际冲突和紧张局势的感知控制随着时间的推移而保持稳定.
- 在控制两种类型的压力因素方面,没有观察到显著的基线年龄差异.
结论:
- 研究结果支持社会情绪选择性理论,强调了社会关系在老年成年期的重要性.
- 个人随着年龄的增长,在有意义的社会领域选择性地保持控制.
- 了解这些选择性控制过程可以为干预措施提供信息,以最大限度地提高收益并最大限度地减少衰老的损失.
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