患有发育迟缓风险的孩子对父母劳动力参与的长期影响
Yanan Hu1, Emily Callander2,3
1Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Maternal and child health journal
|February 9, 2024
概括
发育迟缓的孩子的母亲,不包括流动性和自我照顾,更有可能离开并没有返回劳动力. 这凸显了政府为这些家庭提供支持计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 父母劳动力参与受到各种社会经济因素的影响.
- 儿童发育迟缓可能会给家庭带来独特的挑战.
- 了解对父母就业的长期影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有发育迟缓风险的孩子对父母劳动力参与的长期影响.
- 分析不同类型的发育迟缓 (沟通,移动,自我照顾,关联,学习,应对,行为) 对父母就业的影响.
- 检查父母退出劳动力队伍的持续时间和重新入职的风险.
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性队列研究,利用了澳大利亚儿童纵向研究 (LSAC) 的数据.
- 波段1-8的分析,涵盖从出生到15岁的儿童.
- 多变量后勤回归和考克斯比例危险模型,调整为母体社会人口统计因素.
主要成果:
- 患有大多数发育迟缓风险的孩子的母亲 (除了移动和自我照顾外) 显示出脱离劳动力和不返回的几率明显更高.
- 这些影响从幼儿时期 (2-3岁) 持续到青春期 (14-15岁).
- 父亲也经历了类似的,虽然不那么明显,对劳动力参与的影响.
结论:
- 儿童发育迟缓显著影响长期的母亲劳动力参与.
- 有针对性的政府政策和支持计划对于帮助发育迟缓儿童的母亲至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索具体的干预措施,以减轻这些父母的劳动力劣势.
相关概念视频
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
68
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
68
01:07Teratogenicity
2.4K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.4K
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
293
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
293
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
01:30Oppositional Defiant Disorder
25
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
25
00:55Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K