相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 4, 2025

High-throughput, Microscale Protocol for the Analysis of Processing Parameters and Nutritional Qualities in Maize Zea mays L.

High-throughput, Microscale Protocol for the Analysis of Processing Parameters and Nutritional Qualities in Maize Zea mays L.

Published on: June 16, 2018

逆交调节了来自精英玉米系的安东素颜色"维他玛"系的代谢概况

Héctor Arturo Peniche-Pavía^1,2, Tzitziki González-Rodríguez^1,3, Axel Tiessen¹

¹Cinvestav Unidad Irapuato and UGA-Langebio Irapuato, Km. 9.6 Libramiento Norte Carr. Irapuato-León, 36824, Irapuato, Gto., Mexico.

Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)

|February 9, 2024

概括

颜色氨酸玉米线 (VMLs) 已开发出来,但与原始线相比,其代谢概况有所变化. 观察到安东素积累,但其他特征,如QPM并非始终继承,这表明标记器辅助繁殖.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
植物育种植物育种
生物化学生物化学

背景情况:

维他米色线 (VMLs) 是通过将有色素的阿勒素特征引入国际玉米和小麦改进中心 (CIMMYT) 的玉米线 (CMLs) 来创建的.
了解这些VML中的代谢转变对于有针对性的育种策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

进行VML及其母CML的全面化学表征.
评估新陈代谢差异,包括胡卜素特征,安氨酸和玉米质量蛋白质 (QPM) 特征.

主要方法:

直接输注质谱 (DIMS) 用于代谢分析.
胡卜素概况和总安东素含量 (TAC) 的确定.
生物化学评估QPM内的特征.

主要成果:

大多数VML患者表现出增加的六和三蛋白含量.
胡卜素的形状各不相同,一些VMLs显示β-cryptoxanthin减少,一个显示增加.
颜色色素VMLs并不总是继承QPM特征;安托素积累是主要的一致的代谢变化.

结论:

VMLs的代谢概况与其母CMLs不同,主要是因安东素的积累而异.
QPM特征与有色素的aleurone特征没有可靠地转移.
对于未来的玉米育种计划,建议使用遗传或代谢标记,而不是视觉特征.

关键词:

安托氨酸是一种安托氨酸.繁殖繁殖繁殖繁殖胡卜素是一种胡卜素.直接质谱仪的质谱仪.高品质的玉米高品质的玉米

更多相关视频

Imaging and Analysis for Quantifying Maize (Zea mays) Abiotic Stress Phenotypes

Imaging and Analysis for Quantifying Maize (Zea mays) Abiotic Stress Phenotypes

Published on: March 28, 2025

Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography

Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography

Published on: October 9, 2018

相关概念视频

Monohybrid Crosses

Monohybrid Crosses

Light Acquisition

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.

Dihybrid Crosses

Dihybrid Crosses

Trihybrid Crosses

Trihybrid Crosses

Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal...

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.

Test Cross

Test Cross

Alleles are different forms of the same gene. Humans and other diploid organisms inherit two alleles of every gene, one from each parent.