威尔士的心脏干预:威尔士NHS威尔士专业之间的好处比较
Gareth Davies1, Ashley Akbari1, Rowena Bailey1
1Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales.
PloS one
|February 9, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了威尔士对心脏干预的公平医疗保健准入. 结果显示共患病,贫困和农村影响结果和成本,突出了专业服务提供方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学和公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 专门的医疗保健服务由威尔士卫生专业服务委员会 (WHSSC) 委托为威尔士人提供服务.
- 评估这些专业服务的获得和结果的公平性对于人口健康至关重要.
- 心脏干预是专业医疗保健的一个重要领域,需要对公平利益进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估威尔士的专业医疗服务干预措施的公平性,特别关注心脏手术.
- 评估通过皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 和冠状动脉旁路移植 (CABG) 手术后的患者结果和相关成本.
- 建立一个方法模板,用于比较其他专业心脏干预的公平性.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自安全匿名信息链接 (SAIL) 数据库的匿名,人口规模的电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据.
- 确定了在威尔士接受PCI和CABG的患者,分析了干预前两年和干预后的结果,控制了并发症和剥夺.
- 根据入院类型 (可选/紧急) 和干预后成本进行分层分析,根据事件数据估计成本.
主要成果:
- 在2014-2020年间确定了5,999个PCI和1,640个CABG程序;紧急干预对于PCI (2.85:1) 比CABG (1.04:1) 更常见.
- 多变量分析显示,共发病,贫困和农村与PCI结果之间存在显著的关联;共发病也影响了CABG结果.
- 更高的干预后成本与PCI和CABG的共发病率增加相关. 对于这两种干预类型,农村地区的成本都较低.
结论:
- 该研究成功地确定并比较了威尔士选择的专家心脏干预的健康结果.
- 研究结果表明,共患病,社会经济贫困和地理位置 (农村) 与干预结果和成本有关.
- 使用的方法为评估其他专业心脏干预措施的公平性提供了有价值的框架.
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