双边纠正折射误差的婴儿中的眼镜佩戴合规性及其相关决定因素:一项观察性研究
Xiaoyan Li1, Xiaoshan Lin2, Jinzhu Tang2
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Medicine
|February 9, 2024
概括
患有折射误差的婴儿的眼镜佩戴合规度平均为64%,护理人员的沟通和眼镜重量是关键因素. 改善遵守要求更好的护理人员沟通,强调重要性,并使用更轻的眼镜.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 双边纠正折射误差的婴儿需要及时纠正眼镜,以获得最佳的视觉发育.
- 佩戴眼镜的遵守对于实现治疗效益至关重要,但在幼儿中可能具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估3岁以下双边折射误差的婴儿佩戴眼镜的合规性.
- 在这个儿科群体中确定影响眼镜佩戴合规性的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 研究了366名婴儿的队列,以眼镜佩戴时间在清醒时间 (STIT) 的百分比来衡量合规性.
- 护理人员采访和后勤回归分析确定了与遵守相关的因素.
- 皮尔森相关性分析评估了合规性和眼镜重量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 平均STIT为64.00%±41.69%,表明符合性不足.
- 护理人员的沟通,眼镜的感知重要性和眼镜的重量是遵守的重要决定因素.
- 合规性与眼镜重量呈正相关性,随着重量增加的趋势下降.
结论:
- 在有折射误差的婴儿中,佩戴眼镜的合规性需要改进.
- 加强合规的策略包括改善护理人员沟通,教育眼镜的重要性,减少眼镜重量.
相关概念视频
Focusing of Light in the Eye
2.8K
Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
2.8K
Accessory Structures of the Eye
1.6K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
1.6K


