解决社会噪音暴露对噪音缓解行为的风险感知影响路径
Chunyan Wang1, Yihan Li1, Yayun Shen2
1School of Environment, Tsinghua University, China.
Journal of environmental management
|February 9, 2024
概括
城市社会噪音带来健康风险,但其对个人风险感知和缓解行为的影响尚不清楚. 这项研究发现,对噪音后果和责任的认识显著地推动了减少噪音的行为意图.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市卫生 城市卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 社会噪音是人口密集的城市环境中普遍存在的健康问题.
- 感知到的社会噪音风险和个人反应行为之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一个综合的心理社会模型,检查噪音风险感知和行为意图,以减轻社会噪音.
- 分析个人属性和特定风险感知组件对减噪行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 结合计划行为理论和价值-信念-规范理论的整合模型被开发出来.
- 对北京海区300名居民进行了问卷调查.
- 使用统计分析来评估变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 个人属性显著影响了居民对噪音暴露风险的看法,以及他们减轻噪音的意图.
- 意识到后果和承担责任是减噪行为意图的关键因素.
- 意识到后果直接和间接 (通过责任归属) 影响行为意图,调解占效果的24%.
结论:
- 个人对社会噪音风险的感知,特别是对后果和责任的认识,对于激励减噪行为至关重要.
- 这些发现为了解和解决城市社会噪音风险提供了洞察力.
- 促进意识和责任的适应性策略可以鼓励采取积极的降噪措施.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Conformity
45.1K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
45.1K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
534
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
534
Social Facilitation
32.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.0K
Routes of Persuasion
64.1K
Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
64.1K


