在盲人个体的步行过程中对转向的分析
Hiroki Kadowaki1, Takako Takeda2, Misako Noto3
1Faculty of Education, Yamaguchi Gakugei University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Gait & posture
|February 9, 2024
概括
盲人可能会使用足部压力来保持直行,但严重的转向倾向会破坏这种动态的姿势控制. 这项研究探讨了盲人行走中的步态变化和脚部压力.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 在盲目行走时偏向或偏离,会影响导航和安全.
- 转向和动态姿势控制之间的联系,特别是步态变化和脚部压力,仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究步态变化和脚部压力如何影响盲人的转向.
- 了解盲人行走过程中使用的动态姿势控制机制.
主要方法:
- 11名盲人成年人用一根白杖进行了直线行走任务.
- 测量了转向,步态变化 (垂直,横向,前后) 和脚部压力.
- 相关性分析检查了这些参数之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 转向和步态变化之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 脚下压力 (第五个脚的球和总体) 与转向有显著的负相关性.
- 一名严重倾斜的参与者表现出明显的脚下压力特征.
结论:
- 盲人可能不会始终表现出动态姿势控制适应,例如增加脚部压力,以抵消转向.
- 严重的偏离倾向可能表明补偿性姿势机制的崩.
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