Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Language Development01:22

Language Development

366
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
366

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Performance and Biases of the LENA and ACLEW Algorithms in Analyzing Language Environments in Down, Fragile X, Angelman Syndromes, and Populations at Elevated Likelihood for Autism.

Developmental science·2026
Same author

Development and validation of a machine learning model to detect psychiatric symptoms in Huntington's disease using speech analysis.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Hepatic transcriptomics reveals immuno-metabolic interactions in juvenile channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) after Aeromonas hydrophila infection.

BMC genomics·2026
Same author

Classification errors distort findings in automated speech processing: Examples and solutions from child-development research.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

Talking in Timor-Leste: Urbanization, Peer Input, and Other Influences on Children's Verbal Environments.

Developmental science·2026
Same author

Unexpected course of urethroplasty in patient with penile prosthesis.

Qatar medical journal·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

454

从以儿童为中心的音频数据中建模早期的语音获取.

Marvin Lavechin1, Maureen de Seyssel2, Marianne Métais3

  • 1Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, Département d'Etudes Cognitives, ENS, EHESS, CNRS, PSL University, Paris, France; Cognitive Machine Learning Team, INRIA, Paris, France; Meta AI Research, Paris, France.

Cognition
|February 9, 2024
PubMed
概括

婴儿的语言学习依赖于对话语的感知调和. 模型需要生态有效的数据和特定的诱导偏差来复制这种复杂的学习过程,模仿婴儿发育.

关键词:
儿童为中心的长型形状.计算建模计算建模语言获取语言的获取.感知调整是一种感知调整.语音学习是一种语音学习.预测编码是指预测性的编码.统计学学习 统计学学习

更多相关视频

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
14:05

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses

Published on: January 23, 2017

29.1K
Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
08:32

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors

Published on: January 3, 2017

21.8K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

454
Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
14:05

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses

Published on: January 23, 2017

29.1K
Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
08:32

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors

Published on: January 3, 2017

21.8K

科学领域:

  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 计算语言学 计算语言学

背景情况:

  • 婴儿在说话之前很快就能将他们的感知调整到母语上.
  • 这种感知调整的机制和条件尚未完全理解.

研究的目的:

  • 使用现实世界以儿童为中心的音频数据,研究语言学习中的感知调和.
  • 确定计算模型表现出感知调整所需的条件.

主要方法:

  • 利用生态儿童为中心的音频数据进行分析.
  • 采用了一个预测算法,首先是清洁的音频书数据,然后是自然主义数据.
  • 在算法中引入了感应偏差,专注于语音段和不变表示.

主要成果:

  • 一个简单的预测算法显示了对清洁的音频书数据的感知调整.
  • 同样的算法未能调整到生态有效的以儿童为中心的数据上.
  • 调整只有当算法将语音焦点和不变学习的感应偏差纳入时才出现.

结论:

  • 生态有效的输入信号对于建模婴儿语言学习至关重要.
  • 诱导性偏见,反映婴儿学习策略,是模型实现感知调整所必需的.
  • 输入数据的特点深深地影响语言学习中的模型学习和发展.