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基于互联网的心理干预对病态健康焦虑的有效性:随机对照试验的三级元分析
Congrong Shi1, Tao Zhang2, Xiayu Du3
1School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China.
General hospital psychiatry
|February 9, 2024
概括
基于互联网的心理干预有效地减少了病态健康焦虑. 这些数字心理健康治疗方法被推在日常护理中更广泛地实施,以改善患者的可访问性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 病理性健康焦虑是一个重要的心理健康问题.
- 基于互联网的干预提供了一个可扩展的精神卫生保健方法.
- 需要综合证据来确认数字干预对健康焦虑的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了全面总结和综合关于基于互联网的心理干预对病态健康焦虑的有效性的证据.
- 检查干预效应的潜在调节剂.
主要方法:
- 在2023年10月之前,对四个数据库进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用三级随机效应模型的元分析与Hedge的g.
- 包括9个随机对照试验,共1079名参与者.
主要成果:
- 基于互联网的干预措施在干预后 (g=0.74) 和随访 (g=0.64) 显示对健康焦虑 (g=0.70) 有中度到很大的影响.
- 干预比被动对照显著更有效 (g=1.07),但与主动对照相比.
- 从符合条件的研究中总共提取了28种效果大小.
结论:
- 基于互联网的心理干预是对病态健康焦虑的有效治疗方法.
- 建议在常规护理环境中更广泛地实施,以提高患者的可访问性.
- 数字心理健康解决方案在管理焦虑障碍方面表现有前途.
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