药物使用障碍治疗中的营养状况变化:与物质渴望的关系
Yasemin Karaagac1, Ayşe Özfer Özçelik2
1Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetic, Izmir, Turkey.
Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)
|February 9, 2024
概括
药物使用障碍治疗改善了食欲和营养摄入量,但增加了甜食的渴望. 建议进行饮食咨询,因为食用糖果不会减少康复期间的渴望.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUDs) 需要综合治疗,包括营养支持.
- 了解SUD治疗期间营养状况的变化对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 甜食消费在SUD患者中控制渴望的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查在住院SUD治疗期间食欲,营养摄入量和人体测量变化的变化.
- 为了研究甜食消费与减少物质渴望之间的关系.
- 为了确定饮食咨询在SUD治疗中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对38名成年男性患者进行了前性观察性研究,这些患者接受了21天的住院SUD治疗.
- 评估了食欲,食频率,营养摄入量 (宏观和微量营养素),人体测量和甜食的渴望.
- 在治疗期间分析了这些参数的变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到食欲,主要食频率,营养摄入量和人体测量 (P < .05) 的显著增加.
- 在治疗期间,患者的甜食渴望和消费显著增加 (P < .001).
- 在不同程度的甜食消费 (P > .05) 个体之间,没有发现对减轻渴望的显著差异.
结论:
- 住院SUD治疗与营养状况和食欲的显著改善有关.
- 在SUD治疗期间增加甜食消费并不能有效减少对物质的渴望.
- 建议为接受SUD治疗的个人提供量身定制的营养咨询,以解决营养变化和控制渴望.
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