在社会背景下量化区域一级的体育活动提供:一种超越可行性和进入开放空间的新概念
Dafna Merom1, Drew Meehan1, Philayrath Phongsavan2
1School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Journal of physical activity & health
|February 9, 2024
概括
开发了一个新的区域社会体育活动指数 (SPAIFA),以衡量群体体育活动机会. 较低的SPAIFA分数表明需要干预以获得更好的社会支持和体力活动的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会支持对于持续的体力活动 (PA) 是至关重要的.
- 现有的指标并不能完全捕捉到社会PA的机会.
- 本研究介绍了区域社会身体活动指数 (SPAIFA).
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证区域社会身体活动指数 (SPAIFA).
- 评估SPAIFA分数与区域特征之间的关系.
- 确定社会PA机会较低的地区进行有针对性的干预.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚新南威尔士州选择了六个政府委员会 (174个郊区).
- 使用多个在线数据源识别PA场所和集团活动.
- 将活动数据与人口统计,弱势,可行性和PA水平联系起来;采用空间分析.
主要成果:
- 在SPAIFA中,每1万人口平均有9.9项活动.
- 在SPAIFA-Old (对于老年人) 中观察到显著的变化.
- 低SPAIFA与处境不利的地区和不活跃居民比例较高有关,确定了三个低SPAIFA集群.
结论:
- 对于议会和政策制定者来说,SPAIFA是一个有价值的工具.
- 它有助于监测和干预PA环境设计低于最佳的区域.
- SPAIFA可以指导城市和自然设计的改进,以促进社会体力活动.
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