定性评估为实施远程医疗计划提供信息,以管理慢性疼痛
Megan C McHugh1, Christopher A Fowler2, Sarah Philbin3
1Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital, Department of Veterans Affairs, Hines, Illinois; Center for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
The journal of pain
|February 9, 2024
概括
远程疼痛授权退伍军人计划 (EVP) 改善了退伍军人的应对能力和社区联系,但没有减少疼痛或药物使用. 虚拟交付促进了实施,尽管人员短缺带来了挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 美国退伍军人事务部启动了TelePain-Empower退伍军人计划 (EVP),以解决退伍军人的慢性疼痛和阿片类药物流行.
- 电脑疼痛-EVP是一个虚拟的,非药物治疗的疼痛管理程序,整合了整体健康,接受和承诺疗法以及正念运动.
研究的目的:
- 通过确定决定因素,好处,挑战和建议来评估TelePain-EVP的实施情况.
- 评估该计划对退伍军人的疼痛管理和整体幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性描述性设计,利用半结构化的电话采访与节目领导者 (n=3),工作人员 (n=10) 和退伍军人 (n=22) 进行了采访.
- 实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 指导了面试问题,并使用专题内容分析进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 实施的关键决定因素包括创新,个体特征,内部和外部环境以及实施过程.
- 他们注意到了虚拟交付等促进因素,以及人员短缺等障碍.
- 参与者报告了增强的疼痛管理应对技巧,改善的人际关系和更强的社区意识,但没有自我报告的疼痛或药物使用的减少.
结论:
- 定性研究结果提供了关于TelePain-EVP和类似的远程医疗疼痛管理计划的持续实施的见解.
- 建议包括集中人员配置,电子数据收集,结构化培训以及为参与者提供课程材料.
- 建议将定性数据与定量结果进行三元化,以全面评估计划的有效性.
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