心血管疾病和孕产妇死亡率:中西部分娩人口的看法
Karen L Florio1, Traci N Johnson2, Emily M Williams3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Missouri, Columbia MO (Dr Florio); Healthcare Institute for Innovations in Quality, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (Drs Florio, Johnson, and Ahluwalia, and Drs Schmidt and Spertus); Division of Women's and Children's, Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (Drs Florio and Ramaeker); School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO (Dr Florio).
密苏里州分娩个体知道孕产妇死亡率的社会因素,但错过了诸如心脏病和心理健康问题等关键原因. 需要开展公众宣传活动,以应对这些主要风险和早期预警信号.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 密苏里州面临着高的孕产妇死亡率,对公众对原因的看法进行的研究有限.
- 了解人口知识对于设计有效干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了了解分娩个体对密苏里州孕产妇死亡率的看法方面的差距.
研究的目的:
- 检查在密苏里州分娩个体中对孕产妇死亡率的知识和理解.
- 确定对不成比例地受影响群体的看法和对孕产妇死亡的感知原因.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生活动和干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项由46个问题组成的横截面调查对密苏里州一个随机样本的分娩个体进行.
- 该调查评估了对当地孕产妇死亡率,受影响的人口统计和感知原因的认识.
- 描述性统计数据被分析并按年龄,种族和地区分层.
主要成果:
- 超过78%的受访者意识到与怀孕相关的死亡风险,14.7%的人知道有人去世.
- 受访者认为,黑人,无保险,贫困,吸毒者和美国原住民分娩的个体受到了不成比例的影响.
- 严重出血被认为是导致死亡的主要原因,分娩的第二阶段被认为是风险最高的时期.
结论:
- 密苏里州分娩个体认识到孕产妇死亡率的社会决定因素,但缺乏对心血管疾病和精神健康状况等主要原因的认识.
- 公众宣传活动应重点关注分娩期间和分娩后的心血管和精神健康风险.
- 在分娩后监测早期预警信号对于降低孕产妇死亡率至关重要.
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