1996-2018年,韩国人对同性恋的态度发生了变化
1Department of Sociology and Demography, The University of Texas at San Antonio, USA.
Social science research
|February 9, 2024
概括
对同性恋的态度的性别差异在年轻人中最为明显. 无论性别如何,年长的成年人表现出较少的接受,受传统家庭价值观的影响,对于女性来说,孩子的数量.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 社会规范往往认为女性在社会问题上比男性更自由.
- 有限的研究探讨了不同年龄组和生活阶段对同性恋态度的性别差距如何演变.
研究的目的:
- 调查1996年至2018年韩国成年人对同性恋的态度的性别和年龄差异.
- 检查生活阶段和社会人口统计因素如何调解这些态度.
- 了解同性恋接受与年龄相关的转变背后的性别机制.
主要方法:
- 韩国世界价值观调查数据的五个波的分析 (1996-2018).
- 对不同年龄组和性别对同性恋的态度的检查.
- 调解分析以确定影响年龄和性别差异的因素.
主要成果:
- 年轻的成年人 (18-29岁) 显示性别差距,女性更容易接受同性恋.
- 对于30岁及以上的成年人来说,接受的性别差异显著消失.
- 同性恋在中晚成年 (50+) 时对两性基本上是不可接受的.
- 传统的家庭/性别态度显著地解释了两性之间的年龄差异.
- 对于女性来说,随着年龄的增长,家庭状况 (子女数) 进一步增加了对同性恋的保守主义.
结论:
- 这项研究挑战了普遍认为同性恋的态度中存在着一致的性别差距的假设.
- 与年龄相关的保守主义受传统价值观的影响,特定的家庭因素对女性的影响更大.
- 异性父权结构可能会阻碍对同性恋等非传统家庭形式的态度转变.
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