紧急护理部门的身体核心温度评估
Hein A M Daanen1, Gercora Hoitinga2, David J Kruijt2
1Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
紧急部门 (ED) 的红外温度计可能不会准确地反映核心体温. 虽然它们对于运动并不可靠,但如果值降至37.5°C,它们可以在ED患者中查发烧.
科学领域:
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 测温仪测温仪是指温度测量仪.
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 有关急诊室 (ED) 中用于测量核心体温的红外温度计设备的准确性存在担忧.
- 红外温度计在ED中被广泛使用,但它们反映真实身体核心温度的可靠性受到质疑.
研究的目的:
- 在急诊室设置中评估三种常用的红外温度计的准确性.
- 为了比较红外温度计的温度读数与直肠温度测量.
主要方法:
- 评估了三个红外温度计 (两个耳朵,一个额头).
- 校准是使用Voltcraft IRS-350设备进行的.
- 对12名参与者的直肠运动结束温度 (T-RECT) 和133名ED患者的直肠温度进行了温度比较.
主要成果:
- 在校准过程中,红外温度计与辐射温度相比显示了不同程度的低估或高估.
- 所有测试的温度计都低估了运动期间的核心体温.
- 在ED设置中,耳朵温度计低估了T-RECT,而额头温度计显示了无意义的高估. 将发烧值设置为37.5°C,提高了灵敏度和特异性.
结论:
- 调查的红外温度计对于测量辐射温度或在运动期间评估核心体温是不可靠的.
- 这些设备可以作为查工具发烧在紧急护理设置,当一个值37.5°C使用时.
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