减少危害的劳动力,行为健康和美国的服务提供:一个横截面研究
Lisa de Saxe Zerden1,2, Orrin D Ware3, Brooke N Lombardi4
1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 325 Pittsboro St. CB #3550, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. Lzerden@email.unc.edu.
Harm reduction journal
|February 9, 2024
概括
减少危害的劳动力是多样化的,包括同行专家,医务人员和行为健康提供者. 整合行为健康服务和提供者显著改善了减少危害组织的正式转诊流程和后续协议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 关于减少危害工作人员的组成及其对服务提供的影响的了解有限.
- 减少危害工作人员角色的变化及其对社区支持推的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 美国最近对减少危害的政策和财政支持凸显了对劳动力数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定减少危害组织内的员工类型.
- 确定谁在这些组织中提供行为健康服务.
- 检查推服务的普遍性和性质,以及它们与劳动力组成的联系.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性的混合方法研究,利用电子调查和定性分析.
- 基于美国的减少危害组织的有目的抽样 (N=168).
- 描述性统计学,多变量二进制物流回归和定性数据的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种主要工作类型:社区卫生/同行专家 (87%),医疗/护理人员 (55%),行为健康 (49%) 和其他 (34%).
- 43%的组织有正式的推流程,只有32%的组织有后续协议.
- 提供行为健康服务的组织,包括行为健康提供者,更有可能有正式的推和后续流程.
结论:
- 减少危害的工作人员在职业上是多样化的,包括各种专业角色.
- 了解劳动力组成和服务提供对于解决减少危害的人员和服务需求至关重要.
- 随着减少危害服务在美国的扩大,劳动力考虑越来越重要.
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