一个10步参与式计划,用于开发,实施和评估体育活动,促进德国养老院的行动
Lea-Sofie Hahn1,2, Ansgar Thiel1,2, Viola Dembeck1
1Institute of Sports Science, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
BMC public health
|February 9, 2024
概括
与利益相关者共同开发的定制,参与式方法是促进养老院体育活动 (PA) 的关键. 这种综合咨询方法促进了家庭具体行动和可持续实施,克服了共同的障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 养老院面临的多维障碍是身体活动 (PA) 的促进.
- 要有效应对这些挑战,需要采取社会生态方法.
- 对于将这种方法转化为与现场利益相关者一起开发的成功的PA干预措施,人们知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 调查PA促进行动及其在养老院的可持续实施.
- 通过综合咨询,共同开发和共同评估PA干预措施,提出10步计划.
- 了解如何将PA推广量身定制为特定的养老院环境.
主要方法:
- 在7个养老院中使用了多个案例研究方法,持续了3年 (2021-2023年).
- 数据收集包括研讨会,个人咨询,实施协议,问卷和目标实现量表.
- 采用了参与式的综合咨询方法,共同开发和共同评估干预措施.
主要成果:
- 共开发了112个关于促进PA的想法,其中54个被实施并纳入日常生活.
- 实施的行动各不相同,包括日常生活活动,结构化活动和环境修改.
- 干预的成功程度各不相同,有18项行动被评为比预期更成功,10项行动被评为比预期更糟.
结论:
- 一种参与式的综合咨询方法促进了家庭特定的PA行动和实施.
- 成功实施取决于养老院的使命,愿景和结构条件.
- 参与志愿者和社区组织等外部合作伙伴可以弥补员工短缺.
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