JH-2 砂岩的构成模型用于动态问题
Paweł Baranowski1, Michał Kucewicz2, Jacek Janiszewski2
1Institute of Mechanics and Computational Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego Street, 00-908, Warsaw, Poland. pawel.baranowski@wat.edu.pl.
Scientific reports
|February 9, 2024
概括
约翰逊-霍尔姆奎斯特II (JH-2) 模型有效模拟动态负载下的砂岩行为,与实验数据有很好的一致性. 这项研究验证了JH-2岩石构成模型的原始范围以外的材料,为动态岩石模拟提供了指导.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 约翰逊-霍尔姆奎斯特II (JH-2) 模型是一种广泛使用的构成模型,用于模拟动态负载条件下的材料行为.
- 精确模拟岩石材料的行为对于各种工程应用至关重要,包括地下建筑,采矿和国防.
研究的目的:
- 应用和验证约翰逊-霍尔姆奎斯特II (JH-2) 构成模型,用于模拟砂岩行为的相关参数.
- 在一系列动态和准静态加载场景中评估模型的性能.
- 评估JH-2模型对原来未经校准的材料的适用性.
主要方法:
- 使用约翰逊-霍尔姆奎斯特II (JH-2) 模型与验证的参数模拟砂岩行为.
- 各种测试的建模:单元,半静态的单轴和三轴压缩,分裂的霍普金森压力杆,滴量冲击,小规模的喷射和弹子冲击.
- 模拟结果与实验和分析数据的定量和质量比较.
主要成果:
- 在动态负载条件下,JH-2模型与砂岩的实验和分析结果有很好的一致性.
- 该模型为各种动态测试提供了合理的模拟,包括撞击和爆炸场景.
- 准静态问题的局限性被确定,与模型的高延展率起源相一致.
结论:
- 约翰逊-霍尔姆奎斯特II (JH-2) 岩石构成模型能够为砂岩产生合理的结果,即使在应用到超出其原始校准的材料时也是如此.
- 该研究为模拟和模拟砂岩和其他岩石材料的动态行为提供了宝贵的见解和指导.
- 经过验证的JH-2模型是预测不同动态负载条件下的岩石反应的有用工具.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
332
The dynamic modulus of elasticity assesses how a concrete structure deforms under impact or dynamic loads. It is typically higher than the static modulus of elasticity, measured under slow, steady loading conditions.
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by...
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by...
332
Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load
163
Concrete exhibits specific behaviors under different compressive loads. Understanding this is crucial for understanding its structural integrity. When concrete undergoes uniaxial compression, it tends to develop cracks that run parallel to the direction of the force. These parallel cracks stem from localized tensile stresses that occur perpendicular to the compression direction. Additionally, angled cracks may appear due to the formation of shear planes.
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
163
Method of Joints: Problem Solving II
580
Consider a truss structure with frictionless joints fixed to a wall and roller support. If a force of 150 N is applied to joint A, the forces in each member of the truss can be determined using the method of joints.
580
Method of Joints: Problem Solving I
1.1K
The method of joints is a commonly used technique to analyze the forces in structural trusses. The method is based on the principle of equilibrium, which assumes that the truss members are connected by frictionless pins. The forces at each joint can be determined by considering the equilibrium of the forces acting on that joint. Consider a truss structure with two forces of 20 N and 10 N acting at joints C and D, respectively. The method of joints can be used to determine the forces FCB, FDC,...
1.1K
Elastic Strain Energy for Shearing Stresses
186
As discussed in previous lessons, strain energy in a material is the energy stored when it is elastically deformed, a concept crucial in materials science and mechanical engineering. This energy results from the internal work done against the cohesive forces within the material. When a material undergoes shearing stress and corresponding shearing strain, the strain energy density, which is the energy stored per unit volume, is calculated. Within the elastic limit, where the stress is...
186
Elasticity in Concrete
94
Upon subjecting concrete to moderate or high uniaxial compressive or tensile stresses, the strain response is non-linear relative to the stress applied. As the stress is removed, the resulting stress-strain curve deviates from the original path traced during loading, creating a hysteresis loop, indicative of the concrete's non-linear and non-elastic properties. Typically, a material's modulus of elasticity, which is a measure of the material's stiffness, is inferred from the linear...
94


