指示的速度和准确性会影响绑定
Silvia Selimi1, Birte Moeller2
1Cognitive Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany.
Psychological research
|February 10, 2024
概括
响应-响应绑定效应,对于人类行动控制至关重要,在响应时间中出现,无论速度-准确性指令如何. 然而,对错误率的约束性影响取决于参与者是否优先考虑速度或准确性.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人类行动控制控制 人类行动控制
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 人类行动控制中越来越多地研究绑定和检索机制.
- 这些机制影响了多个连续执行的操作的控制,从而产生响应-响应绑定效应.
- 约束效应通常在响应时间 (RT) 和有时在错误率中观察到,可能受到速度精度设置的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同的速度-精度设置如何影响响应-响应约束效应.
- 测试这个假设,即速度-精度设置会影响约束效应是否表现为响应时间或错误率.
- 探索执行控制在不同速度-准确性要求下变化的作用.
主要方法:
- 参与者在三个指导条件下执行任务:速度焦点,精度焦点和矛盾 (速度和精度).
- 响应-响应结合效应测量了响应时间和错误率.
- 该研究比较了在不同教学环境中具有约束效应的存在和程度.
主要成果:
- 在所有指令条件 (速度,准确性,矛盾) 中,在响应时间中始终观察到响应-响应结合效应.
- 错误率的约束效应仅在速度或模两可的指令下显著,而不是在以准确度为重点的指令下.
- 教学对速度和准确性的重视影响了约束效应在错误率方面的表现,但不是响应时间.
结论:
- 响应-响应绑定效应在响应时间方面强大,不管速度-精度的权衡.
- 错误率中的约束效应的可见性是由与速度和准确性相关的任务需求调节的.
- 这些发现表明,速度准确性指令可以改变约束效应的表达,可能是通过执行控制的变化.
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