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在遗传咨询中使用性别包容性语言,以优化患者护理
Heather Motiff1, Kristina Garcia1, Qianqian Zhao2
1School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|February 10, 2024
概括
遗传咨询师 (GCs) 需要包容性语言培训,以更好地服务跨性别和非二进制 (TGNB) 患者. 将这种教育整合到遗传咨询计划中可以提高提供性别肯定护理的舒适性和信心.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 遗传学是一种遗传学.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 具有包容性和文化能力的护理对于为各种患者群体服务的遗传咨询师 (GC) 至关重要,包括跨性别和非二进制 (TGNB) 个人.
- 肯定性别的医疗保健培训提高了医疗顾问在与TGNB患者工作时的知识,舒适性和自我效能.
- 包容性语言促进了欢迎医疗环境,并可以改善TGNB个人的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估GC的性别包容性沟通实践.
- 了解医疗顾问对包容性语言不舒服的原因,以及语言如何影响患者与医疗服务提供者的信任.
- 识别跨专业的教育差距和实践差异.
主要方法:
- 对65名遗传咨询师进行了一项混合方法调查.
- 该调查评估了当前的性别包容性沟通实践和舒适度.
- 专题分析用于关于语言使用及其影响的开放式响应.
主要成果:
- 只有三分之一的GC使用性别包容性语言感到舒服,只有超过一半的人定期使用它.
- 大多数GC不分享或要求患者代词;这与包容性语言使用的舒适性或频率无关.
- 总结认为,一些患者对性别语言的熟悉程度以及它对TGNB个体的潜在负面影响.
结论:
- 大多数GC希望进一步进行性别包容性培训,而在培训期间接受培训的人报告说,他们感到更舒服,更容易共享代词.
- 将性别包容性教育纳入遗传咨询计划对于改善对TGNB患者的护理至关重要.
- 总理们应该继续采用性别包容性语言,与互惠参与模式原则保持一致.
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