睡眠障碍作为长期COVID-19的后果:来自动图和临床检查的见解 - - 一项不受控制的前性观察试点研究
Wojciech Tański1,2, Anna Tomasiewicz3, Beata Jankowska-Polańska2,4
1Department of Internal Medicine, 4th Military Clinical Hospital, 50-981 Wroclaw, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 10, 2024
概括
COVID-19幸存者经常经历持续的睡眠障碍,包括失眠和白天嗜睡,在康复后一个多月. 在COVID-19患者中,这些长期睡眠问题需要持续关注和有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们对其长期健康影响产生了担忧.
- 感染SARS-CoV-2对心理健康和睡眠质量的影响尚不清楚.
- 在COVID-19之后持续的睡眠障碍需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估过去COVID-19疾病对定量和定性睡眠障碍的影响.
- 评估SARS-CoV-2感染后睡眠问题的发生率和持续时间.
- 为了确定与COVID-19幸存者的睡眠障碍相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察试点研究,涉及61名患有COVID-19后睡眠障碍的受试者.
- 使用了自我报告的仪器:爱普沃思睡眠度量表 (ESS) 和失眠严重程度指数 (ISI).
- 为了客观分析睡眠结构和定量睡眠参数,采用了动图学.
主要成果:
- 睡眠障碍通常在COVID-19康复后 (68.3%) 开始,持续超过一个月 (83.6%).
- 中度白天嗜睡 (ESS:7.8 ± 5.0) 和失眠 (ISI:16.3 ± 5.8) 是普遍存在的.
- 女性性别预测更高的失眠严重程度;ESS与年龄和COVID-19发病时间负相关.
结论:
- COVID-19幸存者报告长期持续的睡眠障碍,这些睡眠障碍不会自发消失.
- 中度的白天嗜睡和失眠是COVID-19的常见后果.
- 研究结果强调了需要采取干预措施来解决COVID-19患者持续存在的睡眠问题.
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