精英女运动员的骨盆地更强吗?
María Barbaño Acevedo-Gómez1,2, Elena Sonsoles Rodríguez-López1, Ángel Oliva-Pascual-Vaca2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences-HM Hospitals, University Camilo José Cela, 28014 Madrid, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 10, 2024
概括
身体活跃的女性通常有更强的骨盆底肌肉 (PFM). 然而,精英运动员与业余运动员甚至久坐不动的人相比,并没有呈现出比例增加的PFM强度.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 盆地地板生理学 盆地地板生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 盆地肌肉 (PFM) 对于核心的稳定性和功能至关重要.
- 运动,特别是高影响力活动,可以对PFMs造成重大压力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同程度的体育炼和骨盆底肌肉力量之间的关系.
- 为了比较精英运动员,业余运动员和久坐不动的女性的PFM强度.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种分析观察研究设计.
- 用数字触摸和动力测量评估了盆地肌肉的强度.
- 健康的,无孕妇女被分为身体活动 (精英,业余) 和久坐的群体.
主要成果:
- 与久坐不动的女性相比,身体活跃的女性表现出明显更大的PFM强度和被动力.
- 在精英女运动员和久坐不动的女性中,PFM强度类似,但明显低于业余运动员.
- 动力测量显示,精英运动员的PFM强度大约是业余运动员的一半,是久坐不动的女性的两倍,尽管数字触摸显示没有显著差异.
结论:
- 一般体力活动与增强的PFM强度有关.
- 强烈的,高水平的体育训练可能不会比较增加PFM强度,超过中度活动的强度.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解PFM适应不同运动强度的细微差别.
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