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体,营养和系统代谢
Bruce A Watkins1, Brenda J Smith2,3, Stella Lucia Volpe4
1Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Nutrients
|February 10, 2024
概括
运动和营养是健康的关键. 运动释放的信号分子称为exerkines,这有助于身体管理能量和支持大脑功能,整合饮食和体育活动,以实现最佳的新陈代谢.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 代谢信号传递是代谢信号传递.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 良好的健康依赖于运动,适当的食物和营养.
- 人体的新陈代谢整合了细胞,组织,器官和系统的生理过程.
- 运动期间释放的信号分子,正在成为营养供应和大脑之间的关键媒介.
研究的目的:
- 审查炼蛋白在运动代谢和大脑生理学中的作用.
- 在体力活动期间将exerkine的作用与系统代谢相结合.
- 探索饮食和宏观营养素对运动诱导的代谢变化和肌肉功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述,重点关注运动肌肉,新陈代谢和运动.
- 分析现有关于氧利平,阿迪波涅丁,BDNF,乳酸盐,ROS和细胞因子等信号分子的研究.
- 检查多不和脂肪酸 (PUFA) 和它们的衍生物 (内分泌素,氧利平) 作为体的作用.
主要成果:
- 基因是由肌肉,脂肪和肝脏释放的多种化合物 (例如12,13-diHOME,基素,BDNF,乳酸盐,ROS,IL-6).
- 这些分子支持能量需求,特别是对大脑,在运动期间和运动后.
- 有证据表明,PUFA衍生物如内分泌大麻素和氧基素可以作为动素起作用.
结论:
- 炼剂在调解对运动的代谢和生理适应方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解exerkine功能提供了关于饮食,运动和全身新陈代谢之间的相互作用的见解.
- 通过营养和体力活动,对炼的进一步研究可以增强通过营养和体力活动优化健康和表现的策略.
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