在中国各地营养供应的充足性和分配公平性
Chuan Zhao1, Zhengyang Zhang1,2, Kazuyo Matsubae1,2
1Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Nutrients
|February 10, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 食品系统分析 食品系统分析
背景情况:
- 全球化的粮食系统面临着气候变化,流行病和政治不稳定的干扰.
- 确保充足和公平的营养对于免疫健康至关重要.
- 中国的农业部门对于国家营养安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国的营养供应充足性和公平性.
- 分析贸易对营养安全的影响.
- 确定营养素可用性的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 分析从农业食品生产到消费的营养物质分布.
- 根据营养需求对当地食品供应系统的评估.
- 将当地供应与市场可用性进行比较.
主要成果:
- 12个省份面临铁材供应短缺的情况 (11%-108%).
- 重要的农业产量可供饮食使用:52%的叶酸到90%的维生素B12.
- 食品贸易增强了营养供应安全和公平.
结论:
- 当地食品系统显示区域营养不足,特别是铁.
- 贸易在改善营养供应方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 解决微量营养素缺乏症需要在全球不确定性中仔细规划.
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