将桑塔尔部落菜单模板与EAT-Lancet委员会为可持续和健康饮食的饮食指南协调一致:比较分析
Sarah Armes1, Arundhita Bhanjdeo2, Debashis Chakraborty1
1NNEdPro Global Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, Cambridge CB4 0WS, UK.
Nutrients
|February 10, 2024
概括
桑塔尔部落的圣塔尔部落.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 土著的食物系统土著的食物系统
- 全球饮食指南 全球饮食指南
背景情况:
- 检查了印度东部的桑塔尔部落的饮食习惯.
- 评估传统食品系统的健康,营养和可持续性.
- 将Santal饮食与EAT-Lancet委员会2019年指导方针进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 评估桑塔尔饮食的营养含量.
- 将Santal的饮食实践与全球健康和可持续饮食建议进行比较.
- 了解文化敏感饮食指南的含义.
主要方法:
- 传统桑塔尔菜谱的营养分析 (Kanhu Thali,Jhano Thali).
- 收集能源,宏观营养素和微量营养素数据.
- 根据EAT-Lancet指南进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 桑塔尔饮食与EAT-Lancet在全谷物,蔬菜,植物蛋白质,不和脂肪和低添加糖方面保持一致.
- 偏差包括没有动物蛋白和乳制品.
- 报告指出,植物性蛋白质的摄入量很高,重点是全谷物;观察到季节性变化.
结论:
- 桑塔尔饮食部分符合全球指导方针,凸显了其复杂性.
- 需要文化敏感的建议,尊重传统饮食和促进可持续性.
- 量身定制的全球指导方针对于跨文化营养充足性和不同的环境至关重要.
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