在亚马逊的参考中心,自闭症谱系障碍儿童的饮食行为和营养状况
Rayanne Vieira da Silva1, Daniela Lopes Gomes1
1Nucleus of Behavior Theory Research, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66087-110, Brazil.
Nutrients
|February 10, 2024
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常表现出食物选择性和饮食挑战. 这项在巴西的研究强调了这些儿童的饮食行为,营养状况和能量摄入之间的相关性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与儿童营养状况的变化有关.
- 以前的研究表明,ASD儿童的食物选择性和纹理困难.
- 关于自闭症营养状况和饮食行为的研究是有限的,特别是在巴西.
研究的目的:
- 分析ASD儿童的营养状况和饮食行为变化.
- 调查饮食行为,营养状况和饮食摄入量之间的相关性.
- 为患有自闭症儿童提供量身定制的营养和行为干预措施的见解.
主要方法:
- 使用迷宫尺度评估饮食行为.
- 通过体重,身高和体重指数 (BMI) 评估营养状况.
- 分析了使用24小时饮食回忆的食物消耗.
主要成果:
- 80名患有自闭症的儿童参与了这项研究,47.5%的儿童患有自闭症.
- 平均每日能量摄入量为1911卡路里,具体的宏观营养素分布.
- 食物选择性,行为方面和餐时间技能在饮食行为领域显示高平均值.
- 运动技能与体重,BMI和能量摄入有积极的相关性.
- 胃肠道症状与年龄负相关.
- 餐时间技能与碳水化合物比例有负相关性,与饮食中的脂质比例有正相关性.
结论:
- 饮食行为,特别是食物选择性和食技巧,显著影响ASD儿童的营养状况.
- 了解这些饮食行为对于开发有效,个性化的干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了对不同人群中自闭症的营养和行为方面的进一步研究的需要.
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