在干中,化学成分,多化合物,抗氧化活性和体外发酵的差异
Xingzhou Tian1, Jixiao Qin1, Qingyuan Luo1
1Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|February 10, 2024
概括
茎品种在化学成分,多含量和抗氧化性质方面存在显著差异. 这些变化会影响体外粉发酵,影响气体生产和挥发性脂肪酸概况,突出显示品种选择的重要性.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 动物营养 动物营养
- 食品化学 食品化学
背景情况:
- 干是一种重要的农业副产品,在动物料中具有潜在的应用.
- 作物成分的品种差异可以影响营养价值和加工特性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究六种不同的小麦茎品种中化学成分,多样性,抗氧化活性和体外小麦发酵的差异.
- 确定具有优越特征的特定干品种,用于动物营养的潜在用途.
主要方法:
- 化学成分的比较分析 (干物质,原蛋白,纤维部分).
- 聚化合物的量化和抗氧化能力的评估 (TAC,DPPH,GPX,CAT).
- 在实验室中进行粉发酵试验,以测量气体产量和挥发性脂肪酸 (VFA) 概况.
主要成果:
- 在各种品种中观察到干物质,原始蛋白质和纤维含量的显著差异.
- 马红6 (M6) 呈现出较高水平的多和抗氧化活性 (TAC,GPX,CAT,DPPH).
- 马红6 (M6) 的不溶性分数较低,酸含量较高,而金405 (J4) 的溶性分数较高,气体生产潜力更高.
结论:
- 茎品种具有独特的化学成分,多类型和抗氧化能力.
- 这些变化显著影响了体外粉发酵参数,包括气体产量和VFA概况.
- 品种选择对于优化干在动物料应用中的营养价值和发酵特性至关重要.
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