来自波兰不同考古遗址的早期中世纪马的病理变化
Maciej Janeczek1, Daniel Makowiecki2, Aleksandra Rozwadowska1
1Department of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 1, 51-631 Wrocław, Poland.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|February 10, 2024
概括
这项研究首次对波兰古代马匹病理变化的全面分析,揭示了大多数病变与动物使用和早期工作有关. 研究结果强调了工作对马的骨健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 考古学科学 考古学科学
- 古病理学 古病理学
- 兽医科学 兽医科学 兽医科学
背景情况:
- 马的骨病理提供了对历史动物养殖和使用的见解.
- 关于波兰古代马病理的综合研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 从波兰的考古遗址中对马类病理变化的首次全面分析.
- 研究病理发现与古代马的使用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从20个中世纪早期的波兰考古遗址分析了186例病理性病变.
- 根据骨位置 (脊柱,四肢,头部/牙) 划分病变的分类.
- 病理与推断的马使用模式的相关性.
主要成果:
- 发现了脊椎病变 (26.9%),四肢骨病变 (39.8%),以及头部/牙病变 (31.7%).
- 大多数四肢病变发生在远端段.
- 大多数病理与动物使用有关,早期的工作影响了运动和脊柱.
结论:
- 古波兰马表现出显著的骨病理,主要与它们的使用有关.
- 马的早期使用对他们的肌肉骨系统产生了负面影响.
- 在一个案例中,头骨创伤被确定为死亡原因.
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