对社会机器人的态度的发展和验证
Daniel B Niewrzol1, Thomas Ostermann1
1Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, 58452 Witten, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 10, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种两要素尺度来衡量对社会机器人的态度,发现了不同的组成部分:"机器人作为助手和助理"和"机器人作为平等伙伴". 该仪器提供了对社会中人机交互的见解.
科学领域:
- 人与机器人的交互
- 社会机器人社会机器人社会机器人
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 社交机器人在医疗保健等领域越来越重要.
- 了解人类对机器人的态度对于其整合至关重要.
- 现有的尺度可能无法完全捕捉机器人感知的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的尺度来衡量人们对社交机器人的态度.
- 为了确定人类对机器人的态度的基本层面.
- 检查态度,社会人口统计,个性和自我效能之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 开发一个由九项组成的态度表.
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 使用Varimax轮换进行因子识别.
- 使用相关性和差异分析 (ANOVA) 的外部验证.
主要成果:
- 一个由两个因素组成的结构出现了:"机器人作为一个帮助者和助手" (RoHeA) 和"机器人作为一个平等的合作伙伴" (RoEqP).
- RoHeA解释了53.2%的差异 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.915),RoEqP解释了17.5% (克朗巴赫的α = 0.768).
- 人格特征显示的相关性很弱;男性比女性得分更高.
结论:
- 开发的规模 (ASRS) 是一个稳定的,有效的工具来评估对社会机器人的态度.
- 这些发现提供了对人机交互维度的细微了解.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以充分确定区分和收的有效性.
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