中间护理单位的实用性:一个系统审查研究研究
Paula López-Jardón1, María Cristina Martínez-Fernández2, Rubén García-Fernández2,3
1Asturias Medical Centre, 33193 Asturias, Spain.
中间护理单位 (IMCU) 为危急患者提供了显著的好处. 本综述阐明了它们的结构,资源和患者优势,强调了它们在医疗保健中的日益重要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 中期护理单位 (IMCU) 在管理危急和半危急患者中发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在COVID-19后.
- 缺乏IMCU结构,患者类型和福利的标准化定义.
- 了解IMCU的实施和运行对于优化患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述IMCU的当前实施和运营状态.
- 识别和分类IMCUs的结构特征,资源和患者益处.
- 综合现有关于IMCU在医院环境中的作用和优势的知识.
主要方法:
- 使用Web of Science,Scopus和CINAHL数据库进行了系统审查.
- 为了补充数据库的发现,进行了手动搜索.
- 包含和排除标准应用于419个最初识别的文件,导致26个包含的研究.
主要成果:
- 结果各不相同,分为物质资源,人力资源,护理连续性和患者福利.
- 尽管研究目标各不相同,但研究始终表明IMCU的优势.
- 近年来,IMCU在患者护理中的相关性和好处显著增加.
结论:
- IMCU为关键病人的护理提供了许多好处.
- 这一系统性审查强调了IMCU的价值和医疗保健专业人员在IMCU中的贡献.
- 标准化IMCU定义和实践可以进一步提高其有效性.
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