卫生专业人员对商业上可用的静脉营养疗法的看法:初步报告
Monika Karasiewicz1, Agnieszka Lipiak1, Paulina Jóźwiak2
1Laboratory of International Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Święcickiego 6, 60-781 Poznań, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 10, 2024
概括
卫生专业人员认识到与静脉输入营养疗法 (IVNTs) 相关的重大风险,并表示对患者信息和潜在的过量服用存在担忧. 大多数专业人士都知道IVNTs,但许多人质疑其正当性,强调需要公共卫生指导.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 静脉注射营养疗法 (IVNTs) 在商业上越来越受欢迎,因为各种健康益处而受到推广.
- 广告经常强调好处,但专业和患者的观点被理解得更少.
- 这项研究重点关注卫生专业人员对商用IVNT成人药物的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查和介绍卫生专业人员关于商业IVNTs的意见和经验.
- 了解医疗保健提供者对IVNTs的认识,感知理由和担忧.
主要方法:
- 在2019年4月至2020年3月期间进行了一项调查.
- 这项研究涉及188名卫生专业人员,主要是那些在波兰参加公共卫生研究生课程的人.
- 一个临时问卷被用来收集有关IVNT的知识和意见的数据.
主要成果:
- 91.5%的受访者听说过IVNT,主要是通过媒体.
- 最常被引用的IVNTs的理由是诊断出营养缺乏 (37.8%);然而,25.5%的人认为没有合理的理由使用它们.
- 超过95%的人承认健康风险,主要问题包括缺乏患者信息,过量服用/相互作用 (77.1%) 和过敏反应 (75.5%).
- 时尚,名人认可 (89.4%) 和快速修复的愿望 (77.1%) 是IVNT受欢迎的关键驱动因素,以及波兰医疗保健系统中的问题.
结论:
- 卫生专业人员承认IVNTs的受欢迎程度和潜在风险.
- 公共卫生机构有公认的需要解决商业IVNTs.
- 纳入卫生专业人员的观点对于未来关于IVNT相关风险的宣传活动至关重要.
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