以色列生殖年龄妇女的盆地功能障碍:患病率和态度-一项跨部门研究
Tehila Fisher-Yosef1,2, Dina Lidsky Sachs3, Shiri Sacha Edel1
1Health Division, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv 6812509, Israel.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 10, 2024
概括
女性盆底功能障碍 (PFD) 在绝经前的以色列女性中非常普遍,在阴道分娩后. 意识低和医生沟通有限是寻求治疗PFD症状的关键障碍.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 女性骨盆底功能障碍 (PFD) 是一种常见的疾病,影响女性的生活质量.
- 阴道分娩是发展PFD的一个重要风险因素.
- 了解特定人群中的PFD患病率,态度和障碍对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定阴道分娩后在绝经前的以色列妇女中PFD症状的患病率.
- 探索女性对PFD的态度及其寻求健康的行为.
- 找出阻碍女性寻求PFD治疗的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项采用基于互联网的问卷调查的横截面研究.
- 包括18-50岁的以色列妇女,她们经历过阴道分娩.
- 在希伯来语和阿拉伯语中使用验证的问卷 (USIQ,PFDI-20) 来评估PFD的症状,态度和寻求帮助的行为.
主要成果:
- 报告了PFD症状的高患病率,95%的人经历了至少一个症状,66.8%的人报告了中度到严重的症状.
- 大多数女性 (93.7%) 希望从医疗保健提供者那里获取有关PFD的信息,但只有16.6%的人获得了信息.
- 认定低意识是寻求治疗PFD的主要障碍.
结论:
- 迫切需要提高女性对PFD和可用的治疗选择的认识.
- 医疗保健提供者应主动与患者讨论PFD并提供信息.
- 改善服务的可访问性对于解决PFD的高患病率至关重要.
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