选,识别和发酵条件优化高产量3-甲基醇酵母及其产香气特征的优化
Yujiao Zhang1, Qi Sun1, Xiaoyan Liu1
1China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 10, 2024
概括
一种新型酵母,Saccharomycopsis fibuligera Y1402,被确定为高产量的3-甲基thiopropanol (3-Met) 的生产. 优化的发酵条件显著提高了3-Met产量,显示出发酵食品和饮料的潜力.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 发酵科学 发酵科学
- 食品化学 食品化学
背景情况:
- 3-甲基thiopropanol (3-Met) 是发酵食品中一个关键的芳香化合物.
- 识别强大的酵母菌株用于高产量3-Met生产对于工业应用至关重要.
- 萨卡罗米科普西斯 (Saccharomycopsis fibuligera) 是一种酵母物种,在食品发酵中具有潜力.
研究的目的:
- 隔离和识别一种高产的酵母菌株,用于生产3-甲基thiopropanol (3-Met).
- 为了优化发酵条件以最大限度地提高3-Met产量.
- 评估酵母在食品和饮料发酵中的潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 从Daqu.中分离和识别酵母酵母.
- 酵母菌对各种条件的耐受性的表征.
- 使用统计设计 (Plackett-Burman,Box-Behnken) 的发酵参数的优化.
- 扩大发酵和香味分析的规模.
主要成果:
- 一种产量高的菌株,Saccharomycopsis fibuligera Y1402,被确定.
- 优化条件导致3-Met产量为4.03g/L.
- 扩大规模的发酵实现了0.71g/L的产量.
- 香味分析表明有鲜花,甜味,奶油,烤坚果和花一样的音符.
结论:
- 萨卡罗米科普西斯 (Saccharomycopsis fibuligera) Y1402是一种有前途的酵母,用于生产3-Met.
- 优化的发酵显著提高了3-Met的产量.
- 酵母有助于产生理想的香味,这表明Baijiu和其他发酵食品的潜力.
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