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皮细胞皮肤癌的流行病学,重点是皮肤状细胞癌
Lena Nanz1, Ulrike Keim1, Alexander Katalinic2
1Center for Dermatooncology, Department of Dermatology, University of Tübingen, Liebermeisterstr. 25, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Cancers
|February 10, 2024
概括
皮细胞皮肤癌,基底细胞癌 (BCC) 和状细胞癌 (SCC) 在全球范围内由于紫外线辐射而增加. SCC导致显著的发病率,特别是在老年人群中,这给未来的医疗保健带来了挑战.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 角质细胞皮肤癌 (基底细胞癌和状细胞癌) 是皮肤肤浅的人群中最常见的癌症.
- 全球发病率正在上升,紫外线 (UV) 辐射被确定为主要的因果风险因素.
- 虽然BCC的发展与儿童时期的强烈紫外线暴露有关,但SCC是由慢性,累积的紫外线暴露引起的.
研究的目的:
- 审查角质细胞皮肤癌的流行病学,特别关注状细胞癌 (SCC).
- 检查澳大利亚,美国和北欧的SCC流行病学.
- 为医疗保健系统与角质细胞皮肤癌相关的未来挑战提供前景.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和流行病学数据分析.
- 专注于BCC和SCC的发病率和死亡率.
- SCC流行病学的地理比较.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,角质细胞皮肤癌的发病率正在增加,尽管死亡率各不相同.
- SCC对于医疗保健服务来说是一个日益关注的问题,导致显著的发病率,特别是在老年人中.
- 紫外线辐射是皮肤癌发展的主要驱动因素.
结论:
- 状细胞癌 (SCC) 对医疗保健系统构成了巨大的和日益增长的负担,尤其影响到老年人.
- 了解角质细胞皮肤癌的流行病学趋势对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
- 在接下来的二十年里,医疗系统在治疗角质细胞皮肤癌方面面临的预期挑战需要得到战略关注.
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