在心脏康复中应用非沉浸式基于虚拟现实的疗法:通过元分析进行系统审查
Ana Belén Peinado-Rubia1,2, Alberto Verdejo-Herrero3, Esteban Obrero-Gaitán2
1Asociación de Fibromialgia de Jaén (AFIXA), C/Baltasar de Alcázar 5, 23008 Jaén, Spain.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 10, 2024
概括
非沉浸式虚拟现实 (niVR) 活动视频游戏显著提高有氧能力,并减少心脏康复 (CR) 患者的焦虑. 这种方法比传统的CR方法更有效地改善身体功能和精神健康.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 虚拟现实技术 虚拟现实技术
背景情况:
- 心脏康复 (CR) 计划旨在改善心脏事件后的患者结果.
- 正在探索新技术的整合,如非沉浸式虚拟现实 (niVR) 活动视频游戏,以提高CR的有效性.
- 在CR中评估niVR主动视频游戏的有效性对于优化患者康复和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受心脏康复 (CR) 的患者中系统地审查和元分析niVR主动视频游戏的有效性.
- 将niVR干预与传统CR和常规护理对身体功能,焦虑,抑郁和生活质量的影响进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和元分析,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 在PubMed,SCOPUS,WOS和PEDro数据库进行文献搜索,截至2023年11月21日.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT) 在CR中评估niVR干预,在随机效应模型中使用科恩标准化平均差异 (SMD) 计算效果大小.
主要成果:
- 在分析中包括了9个RCT.
- niVR主动视频游戏在提高有氧能力和心血管耐力方面表现出中度至大效果 (SMD = 0.74,p=0.021).
- 与niVR整合 (SMD = -0.66,p=0.006) 观察到焦虑的显著减少,不良事件发生率低 (4.8%).
结论:
- 将niVR主动视频游戏纳入CR程序比传统CR更有效.
- niVR干预措施在增强有氧能力,心血管耐力和减少CR患者焦虑方面显示出显著的益处.
- 这些发现支持使用niVR主动视频游戏作为现代心脏康复策略中宝贵的工具.
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