黑人前列腺癌幸存者的身体活动行为变化:使用行为变化轮的定性研究
Benny Rana1, Uzoma C Okere2,3, Kellie R Imm3,4
1Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services - Cancer Care Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada.
概括
黑人前列腺癌幸存者的体力活动干预措施应解决能力,机会和动机. 了解这些因素是改善急性前列腺切除术后恢复和管理副作用的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与白人相比,黑人面临更高的癌症负担和癌症治疗差异.
- 激进前列腺切除术是前列腺癌的标准治疗方法,但黑人患者往往会经历更严重的副作用和具有挑战性的恢复.
- 身体活动可以减轻治疗副作用,但黑人前列腺切除术后患者的障碍和促进因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 鉴定前列腺癌激进前列腺切除术后黑人身体活动的障碍和促进因素.
- 为此群体提供有针对性的体育活动干预措施的发展信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定性焦点小组研究,对12名经过激进前列腺切除术的黑人进行了研究.
- 行为改变轮,包括能力,机会,行为 (COM-B) 模型和理论领域框架 (TDF),指导了这项研究.
- 数据使用演性定性分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 在行为改变轮的所有组成部分中,确定了身体活动的障碍和促进因素.
- 能力 (身体和心理) 成为影响体育活动参与的核心因素.
- 机遇和动机充当了障碍和促进者,特别是当与能力相结合时,影响身体活动.
结论:
- 对于黑人个人来说,在急性前列腺切除术后存在身体活动的障碍和促进因素.
- 身体活动干预措施必须优先考虑身体和心理能力,并得到机会和动机的支持.
- 能力,机会和动机的交叉性对于有效的干预设计至关重要,以增加黑人癌症幸存者的身体活动.
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