来自Streptomyces mirabilis P8-A2的阿佐基化合物阿佐迪雷辛的生物合成
Matiss Maleckis1, Mario Wibowo2, Tetiana Gren1
1The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Søltofts Plads, Building 220, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
ACS chemical biology
|February 10, 2024
概括
研究人员阐明了来自Streptomyces mirabilis的细胞毒性化合物阿佐迪雷的生物合成. 他们确定了关键的酶和中间体,揭示了通过氨酸氧化发生的氧键形成,并绘制了这些基因集群在Streptomyces物种中的分布.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 氧化合物是具有独特RNN+(O-) R部分的生物活性二次代谢物.
- 氧键形成的酶途径尚未得到充分理解.
- 阿佐迪雷辛是Streptomyces mirabilis P8-A2.2.产生的细胞毒性阿佐基代谢产物.
研究的目的:
- 为了克隆和表征阿佐迪雷辛生物合成基因集群.
- 为了研究参与阿佐迪雷辛生物合成的酶的功能.
- 为了探索Azoxy化合物生物合成基因集群在Streptomyces中的分布.
主要方法:
- 在Streptomyces albidoflavus J1074和Streptomyces coelicolor M1146.6中进行CATCH克隆和异质表达.
- 在Streptomyces mirabilis P8-A2.2.中进行基因淘汰的CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑.
- 用于中间分析的MS/MS碎片化研究.
主要成果:
- 假定的阿兹多素 (azd) 生物合成基因集群被克隆并得到确认.
- 通过基因淘汰,探索了14种酶在阿佐迪雷辛生物合成中的功能.
- 亚基键的形成被证明是通过氨酸转化为亚化合物,然后氧化而进行的.
- 阿佐迪雷辛和KA57A类基因集群广泛分布在Streptomyces物种中,与阿佐克西米辛和瓦拉尼米辛不同.
结论:
- 这项研究阐明了阿佐迪雷辛生物合成的酶机制,包括阿佐基键的形成.
- 这些发现提供了关于Streptomyces中氧化合物生物合成的演变和分布的见解.
- 这项工作为设计新型氧代谢物奠定了基础.
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