水资源不安全与基于性别的暴力有关:印尼的一项混合方法研究
Stroma Cole1, Paula Tallman2, Gabriela Salmon-Mulanovich3
1University of Westminster, London, UK.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|February 10, 2024
概括
面对家庭用水不安全 (HWI) 的女性,遭受基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的可能性是两倍以上. 这项研究强调了水资源和妇女安全之间的关键联系,表明了潜在的因果关系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是一个普遍的全球问题.
- 水资源不安全是一个日益严重的全球性挑战,对健康有重大影响.
- GBV和水资源不安全的交集需要紧急调查.
研究的目的:
- 探讨家庭用水不安全 (HWI) 与女性遭受性别暴力 (GBV) 的经历之间的联系.
- 确定风险因素,探索与HWI和GBV相关的态度.
- 应用健康的女权主义政治生态学 (FPEH) 框架来理解多维暴力.
主要方法:
- 来自对365名成年女性的调查的横截面定量数据,测量HWI和GBV.
- 来自采访 (n=24),焦点小组 (n=25) 和多利益相关者会议 (n=35) 的定性数据.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析和综合理论框架 (FPEH).
主要成果:
- 在水不安全的家庭中,女性报告GBV的可能性是超过两倍 (OR=2.2,p=0.051).
- 家庭用水不安全得分增加与报告GBV的概率增加相关 (OR=1.1,p<0.001).
- 定性数据显示,与水有关的冲突源于HWI,父权制和种姓制度.
结论:
- 家庭用水不安全与增加基于性别的暴力风险有显著的关联.
- 父权社会结构和种姓制度加剧了与水有关的冲突和对妇女的暴力.
- 这些发现表明HWI和GBV之间存在潜在的因果关系,需要综合干预.
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