通过量化所需的菌株数量来模拟Campylobacter jejuni热不活化的菌株变异性
1Institute of Food Research, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Kannondai 2-1-12, Tsukuba 305-8642, Japan.
International journal of food microbiology
|February 10, 2024
概括
了解Campylobacter jejuni的热生存对于食品安全至关重要. 这项研究开发了一个预测模型,考虑了菌株的变化和不确定性,增强了定量微生物风险评估 (QMRA).
科学领域:
- 食品微生物学 食品微生物学
- 预测建模的预测建模.
- 定量微生物风险评估 (QMRA)
背景情况:
- 对Campylobacter jejuni热处理生存的有限理解妨碍了准确的风险评估.
- 菌株变异性和不确定性是微生物风险评估和加工控制的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了阐明C. jejuni在热处理过程中的生存反应.
- 为QMRA和基于风险的加工控制开发一个结合菌株变异性和不确定性的预测模型.
主要方法:
- 使用最可能的曲线 (MPC) 方法来解决细胞度的不确定性.
- 采用多变量正常 (MVN) 分布来建模细菌菌株在生存中的变异性.
- 使用十多个参考菌株验证了MVN模型以捕捉参数变化.
主要成果:
- MVN分布成功地模拟了C. jejuni热生存参数中的菌株变异性.
- 预测模型有效地捕获了不同菌株的参数变化.
- 通过使用MVN方法,可以通过充分的数据来估计菌株的变异性,包括未知的菌株.
结论:
- 菌株变异性的多级模型可以作为QMRA和基于风险的处理控制的专门工具.
- 结合MPC和MVN的方法为细菌菌株的变异性提供了有价值的见解.
- 考虑变化和不确定性对于食品安全应用中准确的预测模型至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:23Culture Methods to Determine the Limit of Detection and Survival in Transport Media of Campylobacter Jejuni in Human Fecal Specimens
Published on: March 10, 2020
11.6K
05:34Author Spotlight: Development of an Enhanced Protocol for Rapid and Accurate Isolation of Campylobacter from Food Products
Published on: February 23, 2024
1.9K
相关概念视频
Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Temperature
Heat is a widely used method to control microbial growth by targeting and denaturing cellular proteins, thereby killing or inactivating microbes. This method's effectiveness is quantified using parameters such as the thermal death point (TDP), thermal death time (TDT), and decimal reduction time (D value). TDP represents the lowest temperature at which all microorganisms in a liquid suspension are eliminated within 10 minutes, whereas TDT is the time necessary to achieve sterilization at a...
Stringent Response in E. coli
Bacterial growth is closely tied to nutrient availability, with cells proliferating exponentially under favorable conditions and entering a stationary phase when resources become scarce. This transition is mediated by a regulatory mechanism known as the stringent response, which allows bacteria to adapt to nutrient deprivation by modulating gene expression and metabolic activity.During nutrient scarcity, intracellular amino acid levels decline. It results in the accumulation of uncharged tRNAs...
