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Updated: Jul 3, 2025

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
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专家组1:流行病学和全球卫生,包括儿童发育,后果和并发症
Marie Gisselsson-Solen1, Hasantha Gunasekera2, Amanda Hall3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|February 10, 2024
概括
中耳炎 (OM) 率,特别是严重形式,在全球范围内正在下降,受到疫苗和COVID-19措施的影响. 研究正在扩大,但人口变化和数据准确性仍然是预测未来趋势的挑战.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 中耳炎 (OM) 是一种常见的儿童疾病,具有重大公共卫生影响.
- 了解OM的流行病学,包括风险因素和后果,对于有效的预防和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结关于2019年至2023年中耳炎 (OM) 流行病学的已发表研究.
- 为了确定OM的发病率,流行率,风险因素和后续的趋势.
主要方法:
- 进行了对Medline,Embase和Cochrane图书馆数据库的系统审查.
- 搜索术语包括"耳炎"和急性中耳炎,带出血的中耳炎和慢性性中耳炎的相关关键词.
- 优先考虑了100多名参与者的研究,至少有两位作者进行查和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 自2019年以来,已发表了2000多篇关于OM的论文;大约有100篇被纳入本次审查.
- 在PCV疫苗引入后和在COVID-19流行病减缓工作期间,观察到急性中耳炎 (AOM) 发病率的下降.
- 关于成年人OM和更广泛的人口亚组的新研究已经出现,流行病学研究使用例行收集的数据的增加.
结论:
- 严重和性OM的发病率似乎在下降,尽管存在显著的人口异质性.
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了OM的研究和临床服务.
- 未来的努力应该利用从大流行中吸取的经验教训,专注于疫苗的影响,并改进数据收集,以更好地了解和管理全球的OM.
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