精英田径运动中骨损伤的流行病学:一个前性的9年队列研究
Shane Kelly1, Anthony Waring2, Ben Stone3
1Ballet Healthcare, The Royal Opera House, London, WC2E9DD, United Kingdom.
概括
骨压力损伤在精英田径运动员中很常见,特别是在脚部,骨盆和腰椎. 伤害类型和严重程度与运动员的年龄或性别等特征没有相关性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 骨压力损伤 (BSI) 是精英田径运动的一个重大问题.
- 了解伤害模式对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述精英田径运动员骨损伤的模式.
- 调查BSI和运动员特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性流行病学研究.
- 从英国和国际训练中心 (2012-2020) 的207名精英田径运动员收集了数据.
- 测量了受伤人数,发生率,严重程度,负担和时间损失.
主要成果:
- 记录了78个骨折,逐渐重复的骨损伤是最常见的.
- 脚,骨盆和腰椎显示出骨压伤的最高发病率.
- 压力骨折比压力反应的负担更大,恢复训练时间更长 (199天vs67天).
结论:
- 运动员的骨压伤是严重和繁重的,需要持续的预防和管理工作.
- 运动员的特征,如年龄,性别,种族,侧面主导地位和事件组在这个队列中与BSI发生无关.
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