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被诊断为超重和肥胖的儿科患者患呼吸障碍的风险较高
Lydia S Robson1, Abidan Abulimiti2, Jorge Z Granados2
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, USA.
超重和肥胖的儿科患者面临更高的呼吸障碍 (呼吸短促) 风险. 这一发现强调了儿童体重管理的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,儿童群体中超重和肥胖正在增加.
- 呼吸不全 (呼吸短促) 是儿童常见的呼吸道症状.
- 儿童超重/肥胖和呼吸障碍之间的关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定超重和肥胖的儿科患者 (8-12岁) 与不超重的同龄人相比,是否有更高的呼吸障碍的可能性.
- 在一个大型的多中心儿科队列中分析与超重和肥胖相关的呼吸障碍风险.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全球联合的TrinetX研究网络的非身份化数据,包括UT西南医疗中心.
- 包括8-12岁的儿科患者.
- 使用ICD-10-CM代码 (E66) 识别的超重/肥胖症和使用代码R06.0.0的呼吸障碍.
主要成果:
- 超重和肥胖的患者在UT西南网络 (RR: 1.81,p < 0.001) 和研究网络 (RR: 2.70,p < 0.001) 中表现出明显更高的呼吸障碍风险.
- 在UT西南网络中,与男性相比,女性出现呼吸障碍的风险更高 (RR:2.17对1.67).
- 在不同的网络设置中,这种关联仍然很重要.
结论:
- 超重和肥胖独立地与8-12岁儿童患者呼吸障碍风险增加有关.
- 临床医生应考虑体重状况作为儿童呼吸障碍的潜在危险因素,促使进一步评估.
- 这凸显了儿童肥胖早期干预和管理的必要性,以减轻呼吸道并发症.
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