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对非典型的脊髓外周腔空间病理的成像审查

Pokhraj Prakashchandra Suthar¹, Merve Ozen², Shelly Bhanot³

¹Rush University Medical Center, Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 1653 West Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology

|February 10, 2024

概括

脊髓外周腔空间病理会导致脊髓压缩. 本综述对这些疾病进行了分类,包括退行性,感染性和瘤性原因,并强调了它们的诊断关键成像特征.

科学领域:

放射学放射学是一门学科.
神经外科神经外科
脊髓医学脊髓医学

背景情况:

脊柱外周腔 (SES) 的病理会导致显著的神经缺陷.
这些异常,无论起源如何,都有可能导致囊狭窄或脊髓压缩.

研究的目的:

审查和分类影响脊髓外周腔空间的病理.
专注于这些多样化的脊髓外周周空间条件的成像特征.

主要方法:

关于脊髓外周腔空间病理学的文献的系统综述.
病理的分类为退行性,传染性,瘤性,血管性,创伤性和其他类别.
强调每个类别的特征性成像发现.

主要成果:

退行性病理包括常见的磁盘和面部疾病,以及不太常见的原因.
传染病理包括脊髓炎与相关的外周和.
确定的新生体包括来自SES组件的神经纤维瘤,血管瘤和脂质肉瘤.
磁共振成像 (MRI) 被确定为评估SES解剖学和异常的主要方式.
计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和放射性扫描是评估骨结构和放射性外体的宝贵补充.

结论:

了解脊髓外周腔空间的各种病理对于准确诊断至关重要.
图像,特别是MRI,在表征这些疾病和指导治疗方面发挥着关键作用.
综合各种成像模式的综合方法有助于评估复杂的SES异常.

关键词:

非典型的病理学.这就是为什么CTCTCTCTCT 这就是为什么MRI是MRI.脊柱脊柱脊柱脊柱脊柱脊柱

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