模型计算和测量实际情况下的射击声音
E M Salomons1, F J M van der Eerden1, F H A van den Berg1
1TNO Acoustics and Sonar, Oude Waalsdorperweg 63, 2597 AK, The Hague, The Netherlands.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|February 11, 2024
概括
这项研究研究了高达300米的射击声音,揭示了子弹声音的意义和地面衰减效应. 模型计算显示了不确定性,突出了在实际场景中需要精确的声学测量.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 弹道学 弹道学 弹道学
背景情况:
- 了解射击声传播对于降低噪声和环境影响评估至关重要.
- 需要实用的声学测量来验证复杂环境的理论模型.
研究的目的:
- 通过模型计算和现场测量,研究高达300米的射击声传播.
- 在各种条件下分析口腔声音和子弹声音的贡献.
- 评估噪声屏障和地面影响对声音水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 模型计算包括辐射光谱和衰减条件 (地面,屏障).
- 现场测量使用小口径武器与麦克风在选和未选的位置.
- 用超音速弹子的非线性N波理论分析子弹声音.
主要成果:
- 模型计算在实际场景中表现出不确定性.
- 地面衰减显著降低了未选区域的声音水平,受地面变化的影响.
- 在300米处,子弹的声音水平超过了口的声音水平,强调了它的重要性.
- 通过噪声屏障对子弹声音的衍射效应使用弗雷内尔区域进行了分析.
结论:
- 弹声是整体射击声音的关键组成部分,特别是在更远的距离.
- 地面特性和噪声屏障显著影响声音传播,需要准确的建模.
- 现场测量对于验证和完善声学模型对于实际射击声音分析至关重要.
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