自闭症谱系障碍,极端主义和风险评估
Clare S Allely1, Emma Jouenne2, Alexander Westphal3,4
1University of Salford, Salford, UK.
Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH
|February 11, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特征可能会增加对极端主义的脆弱性. 本文介绍了FARAS框架,用于在刑事司法系统中评估自闭症患者,帮助评估风险.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 在一般人群中,自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和极端主义之间没有直接联系.
- 越来越多的人认识到自闭症的特征可能会增加对极端行为的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 倡导专门的临床方法,将风险评估与ASD脆弱性评估整合到刑事司法系统中.
- 介绍了自闭症频谱犯罪者的风险评估和保护框架 (FARAS).
主要方法:
- 探索FARAS,为与自闭症罪犯合作的风险评估人员提供指南.
- 确定了七个与恐怖主义有关的自闭症方面",推和拉"因素.
主要成果:
- 法拉斯发展突出了七个关键的自闭症方面:有限的兴趣,幻想/想象力,需要秩序,痴迷,社交沟通困难,认知风格和感官处理.
- 这些方面提供了对极端主义相关的潜在漏洞的见解.
结论:
- 该FARAS与已建立的临床风险评估工具 (如HCR20v3.3) 一起提出.
- 强调将FARAS纳入结构化专业判断,以评估自闭症患者的风险.
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