在经过微侵袭性耳植入后的儿童中, вести功能和听力保护
Ruijie Wang1,2, Kaifan Xu1,2, Jianfen Luo1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China.
概括
最少侵入性耳植入 (CI) 有效地保护儿科患者的前庭功能 (VF) 和残留听力 (RH). 短期和长期研究显示,VF和CI后听力保护 (HP) 之间的部分相关性.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 耳植入器 (CI) 是对儿科听力损失的常见治疗方法.
- 了解CI对前庭功能 (VF) 和残留听力 (RH) 的影响对于优化结果至关重要.
- 最少侵入性的CI技术旨在保持听力和前庭功能.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究微创性IC对儿科接受者的VF和RH的影响.
- 分析VF和RH在CI后的变化之间的关系.
- 评估短期 (1个月) 和长期 (12个月) 的结果.
主要方法:
- 对24名患有低频残留听力的儿科患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 在CI前后评估纯色值,前庭唤起的肌性潜能 (cVEMP/oVEMP) 和视频头部脉冲测试 (vHIT).
- 分析了手术后1个月和12个月听力和VF变化之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在CI后1个月和12个月,VF或听力保护 (HP) 没有显著差异.
- 在前庭唤起肌源性潜能 (VEMP) 增加和1个月后250Hz值转移之间观察到负相关性.
- 12个月后HP和oVEMP振幅比率之间的正相关性.
结论:
- 最少侵入性CI技术在儿童患者中有效保持VF和RH.
- 在VF保存和HP之间存在部分相关性,特别是在250Hz值方面.
- 在短期和长期的随访中都保持了静脉功能的保存.
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