精英级教练的心理健康:一个系统的范围审查
Joshua Frost1,2, Courtney C Walton3,4,5, Rosemary Purcell3,4
1Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. josh.frost@orygen.org.au.
Sports medicine - open
|February 11, 2024
概括
精英教练面临着严重的压力因素,影响他们的心理健康和福祉. 了解这些因素和促进心理健康可以提高教练的有效性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 精英教练经历了许多压力因素 (表现,组织,个人) 可能会损害他们的心理健康和福祉.
- 本综述综合了当前关于精英教练心理健康的证据,包括福祉,精神疾病,影响因素和教练有效性的联系.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查精英教练心理健康的文献.
- 确定影响教练心理健康的风险和保护因素.
- 探索心理健康与教练效率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 遵守系统性审查的首选报告项目和扩展范围审查的元分析 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
- 对六个电子数据库进行系统搜索,更新时间为2022年9月.
- 选了12376项已识别的研究,其中42项符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 40%的研究涉及福祉,而76%的研究评估了精英教练的心理健康状况,主要关注燃烧.
- 对教练中焦虑和抑郁等临床疾病的研究是有限的.
- 风险和保护因素在个人,人际,组织和社会层面发挥作用,影响教练的心理结果.
- 初步证据表明,心理健康不佳会对教练的有效性产生负面影响.
结论:
- 需要对精英教练心理健康进行进一步的方法学强有力的研究.
- 动态的个人 (例如,心理技能),人际关系 (例如,社会支持) 和组织 (例如,工作量) 因素需要检查.
- 教练的有效性可以成为教练优先考虑他们的心理健康的动机.
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