康马莫克斯和未知的氨氧化剂在一个集成的A-B阶段过程中促进了酸盐的积累,该过程包括侧流EBPR (S2EBPR)
Yuan Yan1, Jangho Lee1, I L Han1
1School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States.
Water research
|February 11, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的废水处理工艺,将生物和去除相结合,以提高效率. 它强调了Nitrospira细菌在实现部分化和酸盐积累方面的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 废水工程 废水工程
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 传统的废水处理系统难以同时提取 (N) 和 (P) 的效率.
- 能源和碳足迹是生物营养物质去除过程中的重要问题.
- 快捷的去除策略旨在减少通风能源需求.
研究的目的:
- 展示一种新的A/B综合快捷生物去除和侧流增强生物去除 (N-S2EBPR) 工艺.
- 为了实现同时,碳和能源效率高的城市废水中的N和P去除.
- 在这个综合系统中阐明微生物群体动态,特别是化群体.
主要方法:
- 试点规模实施A/B捷径N-S2EBPR过程.
- 使用网络分析和寡型化进行微生物社区分析.
- 测量关键的工艺参数,包括酸盐积累和氨氧化活性.
- 关键微生物群体的遗传学研究.
主要成果:
- 通过非典型的部分化实现显著的亚酸盐积累 (7.62 ± 2.17 mg-N/L).
- 确定了Nitrospira作为微生物社区的中心枢纽,数量超过了正规的有氧氧化细菌 (AOB).
- 提供了comammoxNitrospira对氨氧化作用的证据,并确定了潜在的异质性化剂.
结论:
- 集成的N-S2EBPR过程有效地同时去除N和P.
- 在观察到的部分化中,Comammox Nitrospira起着关键作用,受独特的侧流反应堆条件的影响.
- 这项研究为微生物社区的适应提供了新的见解,并加强了有效的主流废水处理策略.
关键词:
生物营养物质去除 生物营养物质去除在NOB外界选择中,NOB的外界选择.尼托斯皮拉 (Nitrospira) 是一种有机物.部分化 部分化侧流 S2EBPRPR 的侧流废水是废水,废水就是废水.更多相关视频
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