患有和精神性非发作的患者的不适应性人格特征
G Kustov1, D Zhuravlev1, M Zinchuk1
1Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Donskaya st., 43, Moscow 115419, Russian Federation.
Seizure
|February 11, 2024
概括
患有和精神性非发作 (PNES) 的患者表现出更高的焦虑和不适应性人格特征,特别是除抑制和精神病症,与仅患有的人相比. 这项研究突出了PNES发展中的维度人格特征.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 精神性非发作 (PNES) 经常与并发症.
- 了解患者PNES的心理基础对于有效管理至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了各种因素,但在这个人群中对维度人格评估的理解较少.
研究的目的:
- 调查和PNES患者的社会人口统计学,临床和心理特征.
- 通过使用维度方法,专门评估这些患者的个性概况.
- 确定与患者PNES发展相关的个性特征.
主要方法:
- 对77名住院患者 (年龄在36-55岁之间) 进行了一项队列研究.
- 通过视频EEG监测证实了PNES的诊断.
- 用经过验证的仪器评估精神疾病,抑郁症,焦虑症和维度人格特征 (DSM-5/ICD-11).
主要成果:
- 31.2%的患者也患有PNES.
- 两组之间在社会,人口,临床特征,精神病诊断或抑郁症严重程度方面没有发现显著差异.
- 患有和PNES的患者表现出明显更高的焦虑评分和更明显的不适应性人格特征,包括无抑制和精神病症.
结论:
- 这项研究首次证明了精神病症和失禁的不适应性特征与患者 (PWE) 中PNES的发展之间的联系.
- 这些发现强调了在PWE中评估个性维度的重要性.
- 对人格障碍的维度方法为PNES病因学提供了新的见解.
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