在典型的环境中和MRI扫描仪内部,TMS产生的声学噪声
Mikko J Nyrhinen1, Victor H Souza2, Risto J Ilmoniemi3
1Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland; Aalto NeuroImaging, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.
Brain stimulation
|February 11, 2024
概括
跨磁刺激 (TMS) 产生大声声音,特别是在MRI扫描仪内,高达158dB. 在TMS和TMS-fMRI期间,听力保护是必要的,以防止听力损伤.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 声学 声学 在声学上.
背景情况:
- 跨磁刺激 (TMS) 线圈产生高强度的冲动声音.
- 强磁场,如MRI扫描仪中的磁场,可以通过与TMS线圈的相互作用来放大TMS诱导的声噪声.
- 这种声学噪声的强度受到磁场内的线圈方向的影响.
研究的目的:
- 测量TMS声音的声压水平 (SPL) 在典型环境和3特斯拉 (3T) MRI扫描仪内.
- 了解TMS的声学行为,以便与功能性MRI (fMRI) 安全并发使用.
主要方法:
- 在3TMRI扫描仪磁场 (B0) 和地球磁场内测量了两个商业MRI兼容的TMS系统的SPLs.
- 在没有B0场的标准环境中,记录了四个TMS刺激器和三个TMS线圈的声学噪声.
主要成果:
- 在3T核磁共振扫描仪内,SPL的最大峰值达到了158dB (C),远远高于外部测量的117dB (C).
- 在扫描仪内部,峰值SPL增加了21-45dB (C),这取决于TMS系统和线圈相对于磁场的方向.
结论:
- 对于并发的TMS-fMRI需要强制性听力保护,并强烈推用于所有TMS程序.
- 鼓励开发更安静的TMS系统,以减轻听力损伤和其他不良影响的风险.
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